The name Stone Flower, and various local names, probably
come from the plant's believed efficacy in curing kidney stones, or probably
because it occurs on rocks. It is a usually stemless plant of damp rocks,
with 2 large basal leaves with long stalks. Leaves are roundly ovate, rounded
toothed. Many reddish purple flowers, 2.5 cm long, occur in clusters, at
the end of erect flowering stems, which are about 20 cm tall. Ovate bracts
are often fused below. Colored, rounded sepals form a funnel shaped tube.
The flower tube is narrow cylindric with a flaring mouth consisting of 5
rounded petals. Capsule is linear, beaked. Occurs in the Himalayas, from
Himachal Pradesh to Arunachal Pradesh, at altitudes of 500-2500 m.
Flowering: July-September.
Medicinal uses: Stone Flower is a valuable, although a lesser
known medicinal plant. Traditionally Stone Flower is used in the treatment
of renal diseases particularly kidney stones. According to a hypothesis the
plant is supposed to regulate calcium absorption in the body. The plant is
known for its diuretic effect and in maintaining healthy urinary tract.
Identification credit: Pankaj Kumar
Photographed near Mussoorie, Uttarakhand.
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The flower labeled Stone Flower is ...